Natural gas safety
Natural gas utilities protect consumers by posting “No Excavation” signs near
pipelines and inspecting gas leaks quickly. Gas products manufacturers equip
furnaces, hot water heaters, and other appliances with automatic shutoff valves to
prevent problems, too.
Homeowners can take many steps to use natural gas safely. They can have their utility
supplier or heating/plumbing firm periodically inspect and adjust gas appliance controls,
venting, and safety shut-offs. Services can also test for carbon monoxide presence.
Gas consumers can install carbon monoxide detectors in bedrooms, store flammable
materials away from gas appliances, keep gas service emergency telephone numbers at
hand, and train their families in effective fire safety and escape practices.
Finally, homeowners can also address gas appliance comfort and safety issues by
inspecting and changing furnace air filters to keep circulated air cleaner and setting hot
water temperatures at moderate levels to avoid scalds.
When Utilities Err
When a homeowner reported the odor of gas, utility workers discovered a leak in a
service line across the street from his residence but did not check his home. Several weeks
later, the homeowner lit a cigarette lighter outdoors, causing an explosion and flash fire,
which resulted in his death several days later. The gas utility settled a wrongful death
lawsuit brought by survivors when their lawyer demonstrated that the utility had failed to
detect a natural gas leak and replace a service line to the man’s home, even though there
had been hundreds of line failures due to corrosion over the previous 25 years.
Second medical opinions
No one should ever feel uncomfortable or awkward about
obtaining a second opinion for diagnosis or treatment of
a medical problem. As consumers, we usually comparison
shop for the best deal on a home appliance or for an office
photocopier, so becoming involved in obtaining the highest-quality
medical health care should go without saying.
Patients should always understand their medical situ-ations.
Some studies show that many suggested surgeries
may be unnecessary. Insurance carriers encourage patients to
obtain second opinions in many situations. Physicians often
welcome second opinions on their assessments from medical
colleagues.
To obtain a second medical opinion on a diagnosis,
treatment, prescription, biopsy, x-ray, medical test,
diagnostic assessment, or other medical counsel, start with a personal physician. But
patients can also seek potential referrals from other doctors, medical societies, relatives,
friends, and neighbors. No matter what the approach, feeling comfortable and confident
about resolving health issues is the key.
Failure to diagnose
A patient became unable to walk, following several years of varying treatments for
her serious hip and back pain. Her doctor’s practice settled out of court when her lawyer demonstrated that the disability resulted from her primary care physician failing to diagnose a spinal cord tumor in a timely manner.
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Who’s tougher?
Juries or judges?
Anyone listening to the media or
water-cooler gossip might think
that American juries are out of
control, awarding multimillion-dollar
settlements quickly and frequently.
Not so, say the Bureau of Justice
Statistics and National Center for
State Courts, which looked at more
than 10,000 state court injury trials in
the 75 largest American counties.
It is judges-not juries-who
award larger sums. And as for
multimillion-dollar awards, juries can
be called closed-fisted compared with
judges. Very few verdicts are large.
- A trial by jury resulted in punitive
damages only 2.5 percent of the time,
while a trial before a judge saw punitive
damages 7.9 percent of the time—
triple the rate.
- The median award from a judge—
$75,000—was higher than the median
award from a jury—$27,000. Again,
that’s nearly three times higher for the
judge.
- Most punitive awards were for less
than $40,000.
Theodore Eisenberg, a Cornell Law
School professor who analyzed the
Justice Department study, called the
results staggering, noting that the
“stereotype is that juries are pushovers
for plaintiffs...the perceptions are just
the opposite of what we are seeing.”
The survey concluded that despite
the occasional “big money” awards
that make headlines, punitive awards
are relatively rare and serve an important
purpose—to punish businesses
that do not look out for the best interests
of their employees and customers.
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